³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤ÎÎò»Ë
¢¦Ìܼ¡
¢£³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê
ÌÀ¼£22ǯ(1889ǯ)¡¢Åìµþ¤È¿À¸Í´Ö¤ËÅ쳤ƻËÜÀþ¤¬³«Ä̤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Á϶ȼԤÎÉÙ²¬¼þ¢¤Ï¤³¤ì¤òµ¡¤Ë¡¢ÂçÁ¥±Ø¶á¤¯¤Ç±ØÊÛ¤ÎÈÎÇä¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¸½ºß¡¢¡Ö°³¤Î²¡¼÷¤·¡×¤Ê¤É¤ÇÃΤé¤ì¤ëÂçÁ¥¸®¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤ÆÌÀ¼£32ǯ¡Ê1899ǯ¡Ë¡¢ÂçÁ¥¸®¤Ï"ÆüËܤǽé¤á¤Æ"¤Î¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¤Î±ØÊÛ¤òÇä¤ê½Ð¤·¡¢À¾ÍÎÉ÷¤Î¿·¤·¤µ¤ÈÈþÌ£¤·¤µ¤È¤Ç¤¿¤Á¤Þ¤ÁɾȽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢Á´¹ñŪ¤Ë¤½¤Î̾¤¬ÃΤì¤ï¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Åö»þ¤Ï¡¢Í¢Æþ¥Ï¥à¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢Ç㤤µá¤á¤ëµÒ¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤ÈÉÊÀÚ¤ì¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Áý¤¨»Ï¤á¡¢¼«Á°¤Ç¥Ï¥à¤òÀ¸»º¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¼«²ÈÀ½¤Î¥Ï¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¤Ï¹¥É¾¤Ç¡¢ÍÕ»³¤Î¸æÍÑÅ¡¤Ë¹Ô¤«¤ì¤ëÀÞ¡¢Å·¹Ä²È¤â¤³¤Î¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¤ò¹ØÆþ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÅ·¹Ä²È¤â¾¤¤·¾å¤¬¤Ã¤¿¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î̾¤Ï¹¹¤Ë¹¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤ä¤¬¤Æ¥µ¥ó¥É¥¦¥£¥Ã¥Á¤Ë»È¤¦¥Ï¥à¤À¤±¤ÎÃíʸ¤¬Áý¤¨¤Æ¤¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢ÌÀ¼£33ǯ¡Ê1900ǯ¡Ë¤ËÂçÁ¥¸®¤«¤é¥Ï¥àÀ½Â¤ÉôÌç¤òÆÈΩ¤µ¤»¤ÆËܳÊŪ¤Ê¥Ï¥à¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤¬¡Ö³ùÁҥϥàÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
¢£¥Ï¥àÀ½Â¤¶È³¦½é¤ÎÎ䢸ËÀßÈ÷
ÌÀ¼£43ǯ(1910ǯ)¡¢Åö»þ¤Ï̤¤ÀÎ䢸ˤ¬ÉáµÚ¤·¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢¥Ï¥à¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Ïƶ·¢Æâ¤ÇÄÒ¤±¹þ¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¤Åß¾ì¤Î¤ß¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤Ç¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¥Ï¥à¤Î¼ûÍפÏÆüËè¤Ë¿¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤ÇÁ϶ȼԤÎÉÙ²¬¼þ¢¤Ï¡¢1ǯ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ï¥àÀ½Â¤¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢Åö»þÎä¢ÀßÈ÷¤òÊÝͤ·¤Æ¤¤¤¿²£ÉͤÎÎä¢À½É¹²ñ¼Ò¤È·ÀÌó¤·¡¢Î䢸ˤò¼Ú¤ê¡¢1ǯ¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¥Ï¥à¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤¬ÆüËܤΥϥà¶È³¦¤Ç"½é¤á¤Æ"Î䢸ˤòÍøÍѤ·¤¿¥Ï¥àÀ½Â¤¤Î»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
¢£¥í¡¼¥¹¥Ï¥à¤ÎÀ½Â¤100¼þǯ
ÂçÀµ10ǯ(1921ǯ)Åö»þ¡¢¥Ï¥à¤Ï¹âµé¤Ê¿©ÉʤǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢°ìÈ̲ÈÄí¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ê¤«¼ê¤ÎÆϤ«¤Ê¤¤¿©ºà¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£°ìËܤΤâ¤âÆù¤Ç°ìËܤΥϥष¤«ºî¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢ÊÆ°ìɶʬ¤ÎÃÍÃʤÈƱ¤¸¤¯¤é¤¤¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤ëÄø¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤Ï°ìÈ̲ÈÄí¤Î¿©Âî¤Ëʤ֥ϥà¤òºî¤í¤¦¤È¡Ö¥í¡¼¥¹¥Ï¥à¡×¤ÎÀ½Â¤¤ò»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤ÎÅö»þ¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥¹¥Ï¥à¤òÀ½Â¤¤¹¤ë¥Ï¥à¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¥í¡¼¥¹¥Ï¥à¤Ï¡¢¹âµé¤ÇÆüì¤Ê¿©ÉʤǤ¢¤Ã¤¿¥Ï¥à¤¬¡¢°ìÈ̲ÈÄí¤Î¿©Âî¤Þ¤ÇÆϤ¯¤¤Ã¤«¤±¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢³ùÁҥϥàÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤Î¤µ¤é¤Ê¤ëȯŸ¤Ø¤È¤Ä¤Ê¤¬¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¢£¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎÈô¹ÔÁ¥¤Îµ¡Æâ¿©¤ËºÎÍÑ
Åö»þ¤Î¡Ö³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤Îɾ²Á¤òÃΤ륨¥Ô¥½¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¾¼ÏÂ4ǯ¡Ê1929ǯ¡Ë¡¢¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤òÈô¤ÓΩ¤Ã¤¿¥É¥¤¥Ä¤ÎÈô¹ÔÁ¥¡Ö¥Ä¥§¥Ã¥Ú¥ê¥ó¹æ¡×¤¬ÆüËܤËÈôÍ褷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤½¤Î»þË¿¹âµé¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤¬Ä󶡤·¤¿µ¡Æâ¿©¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¡ÉKamakura Ham¡É¤Î°ìÉʤ¬µ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Á϶ÈÅö»þ¤«¤é¼õ¤±·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿ÆüËܤΥϥà¤Å¤¯¤ê¤¬¡¢¥Ï¥à¤ÎËܾì¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤«¤éǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿¾Ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
¢£1964ǯ³«ºÅ¤ÎÅìµþÂç²ñ¤ÎǼÆþ¶È¼Ô¤Ë
ÅìµþÂç²ñ¤Ë¤ÆÀ¤³¦Ã椫¤é½¸¤Þ¤Ã¤¿Áª¼ê¡¦Ìò°÷¤ÏÌó£±Ëü¿Í¡£ÅìµþÂç²ñ¤Ë¤Æ½¸¤Þ¤ë¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ³Æ¹ñ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¥à¡¦¥½¡¼¥»¡¼¥¸¤ÎÀè¿Ê¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ä󶡤¹¤ë¿©ºà¤Ë¤É¤Î¥Ï¥à¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤ò»È¤¦¤«¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Áª¼ê¤¬½ÉÇñ¤¹¤ë»ÜÀߤο©Æ²¤òôÅö¤¹¤ë³Æ¥Û¥Æ¥ë¤ä¡¢Í̾¿©Æ²¤Î¥·¥§¥Õ¤¬³Æ¥Ï¥à¥á¡¼¥«¡¼¤Î¹©¾ì¤òˬ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¥·¥§¥Õ¤¿¤Á¤«¤é¤ÎÀäÂç¤Ê¿®Íê¤òÆÀ¤¿¤³¤È¤«¤é¡¢³ùÁҥϥàÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤ÏÆüËܤˤª¤±¤ëËܳÊŪ¤Ê¹ñºÝ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¡Ö1964ǯ ÅìµþÂç²ñ¡×¤ÎǼÆþ¶È¼Ô¤Ë·èÄê¡£¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥Ä¤Îº×ŵ¤ò¡Ö¿©¡×¤ÎʬÌ¤é¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¡¢¡Ö³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤ÎÈþÌ£¤·¤µ¤òÁ´À¤³¦¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ë¥¢¥Ô¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¼ÂÀӤ⤢¤ê¡¢¤Î¤Á³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡Ö1972ǯ »¥ËÚÅßµ¨Âç²ñ¡×¤Ë¤â³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¤Î¾¦Éʤ¬Ç¼Æþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¢£ÇÀÎÓÂç¿Ã¾Þ¼õ¾Þ
¤³¤¦¤·¤Æ¡¢ÆüËܤο©Æù²Ã¹©¶È³¦¤ò¤±¤ó°ú¤·¤¿¡Ö³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤Ï¾¼ÏÂ41ǯ(1966ǯ)¤Ë³«ºÅ¤µ¤ì¤¿ÉÊɾ²ñ¤Ë¤Æ¡Ö¹üÉÕ¤¥Ï¥à¡×¤ËºÇ¹â¤Î̾ÍÀ¾Þ¡¦ÇÀÎÓÂç¿Ã¾Þ¤¬¼øÍ¿¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡Ö³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤ÎÉʼÁ¤äµ»½Ñ¤¬Âè°ìµé¤Èǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤¿½Ö´Ö¤Ç¤¹¡£
¢£¤½¤·¤Æ¼¡¤Î»þÂå¤Ø
2020ǯ11·î¤Ë¡Ö³ùÁҥϥà ÉÙ²¬¾¦²ñ¡×¤ÏÁ϶È120¼þǯ¤ò·Þ¤¨¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Á϶ÈÅö»þ¤«¤é³ùÁÒ¤ÎÃϤǥϥà¤Å¤¯¤ê¤ò³¤±¡¢¼õ¤±·Ñ¤¬¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿ÅÁÅý¤äÀ½Ë¡¤äµ»½Ñ¤òÂçÀڤˡ¢Â¿¤¯¤Î¤ªµÒÍͤΤ´»Ù±ç¤Î¤ª¤«¤²¤ÇÀáÌܤÎǯ¤ò·Þ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
120¼þǯ¤ò·Þ¤¨¤¿º£¡¢²Ú¤ä¤«¤Ê¿©Âî¤ò±é½Ð¤¹¤ë¼çÌò¤È¤·¤Æ¹¹¤Ê¤ëÈþÌ£¤·¤µ¡¢´¶¼Õ¤ò¤ªÆϤ±¤·¡¢º£¤Þ¤Ç°Ê¾å¤Ë¤ªµÒÍͤˡ֤´¤Á¤½¤¦¡×¤ò¤ªÆϤ±¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤¤¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£